Suffering

Intro

A simplistic summary of fear has been expressed in the acronym, False Emotions Appearing Real. But before we go any further, we first need to understand what the Bible means by fears

Using the concordance with a Hebrew dictionary reveals that, like ‘Praise’, more than one Hebrew word landed in English as ‘fear’ in the Old Testament. Moreover, contextually their meaning has differing inflections

H2731 = chǎrâdâh (pronounced khar-aw-daw‘) – trembling, anxiety, revering
H3372 = yârê (pronounced yaw-ray) – frightened, dread
H3373 = yir’âh (pronounced yir-aw‘) – morally reverence or respect
H6342 = pachad (pronounced pakh’-ad) – sudden alarm, dread, great terror

These are their most common uses throughout Scriptures and there are others with similar uses but enough to say there are two broad types of fear

Similarly, more than one Greek word landed in English as fear with alternatives in the New Testament. For example:

G1167 = deilia (pronounced di-lee’-ah) – fear, timidity eg 2Tim 1:7
G5399 = phobeō (pronounced fob-eh’-o) – fear, alarmed eg Matt 1:20
G5401 = phobos (pronounced fob’-os) – fear, terror eg Matt 28:4

Harmful Fears

Harmful fear presents as a frightening sense of terror, dread, horror, or panic. It can prevent us from being who, or doing what, God intended. It has been said that fear embodies the response ‘Fear Everything And Run’. “Everything” is not really overstating the problem because once it takes root, fear can be compounding.

For instance, we fear any people, animals, influences, objects or events that we see as threatening, able to control, overpower or destroy us. Any of these can, in turn, make us vulnerable to a fear of harm, pain, failure and/or rejection. All too easily fear ‘takes control’ before we realise, even when we have promises from God that all will be well

For example, Joshua and Caleb exhorted the Israelite assembly not to reject God’s promise of the land of Canaan they had just surveyed. Even though, as the others had testified, “All the people we saw there are of great size. We saw the Nephilim there … We seemed like grasshoppers in our own eyes …” (Numbers 13:31c-33). Joshua, told the Israelites not to rebel against God and not to fear (yârê) those people (see Numbers 14:9)

Why did Joshua say they were rebelling against God by fearing the Nephilim (giant people) of Canaan? Wouldn’t we all be afraid?

Not if we trusted and obeyed the Lord ….. you see, in Deuteronomy chpt 5 Moses had “summoned all Israel and said: Hear, O Israel, the decrees and laws I declare in your hearing today. Learn them and be sure to follow them” (Deuteronomy 5:1). In the oration that followed he reminded them of God’s promise of land and that He would drive out the many nations (Deuteronomy 7:1). Don’t forget, God promised this very same land to Abraham’s offspring (he was called Abram at the time) – see Genesis 12:1-7

He reinforced that with ….

“If you carefully observe all these commands I am giving you to follow — to love the LORD your God, to walk in all his ways and to hold fast to him — then the LORD will drive out all these nations before you, and you will dispossess nations larger and stronger than you. Every place where you set your foot will be yours: Your territory will extend from the desert to Lebanon, and from the Euphrates River to the western sea. No man will be able to stand against you. The LORD your God, as he promised you, will put the terror and fear of you on the whole land, wherever you go” (Deuteronomy 11:22-25).

The terror and dreadful fear (pachad) was meant to be of the Israelites, not in them

Jesus said of the end of the age, “Men will faint from terror [Gk: phobos – see the connection with the work of the enemy, below], apprehensive of what is coming on the world, for the heavenly bodies will be shaken” (Luke 21:26)

Sometimes harmful fear can be cowardly. Like when Peter, who “used to eat with the Gentiles. But when [certain men from James] arrived, he began to draw back and separate himself from the Gentiles because he was afraid of those who belonged to the circumcision group” (Galatians 2:12). Consequently, his hypocrisy led Barnabas astray.

Like Solomon said, “Fear [chǎrâdâh] of man will prove a snare, but whoever trusts in the Lord will be kept safe” (Proverbs 29:25)

‘Wisdom’ says “but whoever listens to me will live in safety and be at ease, without fear [pachad] of harm.” (Proverbs 1:33)

Healthy Fears

Healthy fears (yir’âh) refer to an expression of rightful reverence or respect in close relationships. In today’s language, we don’t link the word ‘fear’ with reverence and we can see that ‘respect’ is generally diminishing. This change in culture is reflected in our language. So not surprisingly, modern translations of the Bible replace the helpful ‘fear’ with ‘respect’

It’s the kind of fear (respect) that caring parents instil in their child for things that may harm them. Things like electricity, boiling water, traffic or a rip in the surf. Such respect is much more preferable than making the child afraid (harmful fear). That sort of fear lends itself to nightmares and the child being scared to plug in a heater or walk across a road

For example, the NKJV has Paul saying we should “Render therefore to all their due: taxes to whom taxes are due, customs to whom customs, fear to whom fear, honour to whom honour” is due (Romans 13:7 NKJV). The NIV translators chose ‘respect’ over ‘fear’

“Servants, be submissive to your masters with all fear, not only to the good and gentle, but also to the harsh” (1 Peter 2:18 NKJV). In this sense people are to fear those who have authority over them. “Each of you must respect [yârê] his mother and father…”
(Leviticus 19:3). [This is one of 3 contextual changes of yârê from harmful to helpful fear out of 314 occurrences in the Bible]

The Scriptures declare that “the fear [yir’âh] of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge” (Proverbs 1:7) as well as “the beginning of wisdom” (Psalm 111:10, Proverbs 9:10, 16:16)

We should (healthy) fear God and have no (harmful) fears of anyone or anything else. However, it appears that many people live the opposite. They have little to no (healthy) fear of God but, on the other hand, are living with numerous harmful kinds of fear of all manner of things

The Fear [yir’âh] Of The Lord

In the Old Testament the fear of the Lord is a sign of reverence or fully respecting God. “And he said to man, ‘The fear of the Lord – that is wisdom,’ ” (Job 28:28). “The fear of the LORD is pure, enduring forever…” (Psalm 19:9)

This fear combines with love and hope, and is therefore not a slavish dread. More like a family reverence.
[See Deuteronomy 32:6; Hosea 11:1; Isaiah 1:2; 63:16; 64:8 for examples of our child-Father relationship with God]

“He who fears the LORD has a secure fortress, and for his children it will be a refuge. The fear of the LORD is a fountain of life, turning a man from the snares of death” (Proverbs 14:26-27)

Also in the New Testament

A holy fear is a vital preventive of slackness in our relationship with God, and an incentive to repentance. When Jesus sent the disciples to the lost sheep of Israel he instructed them: “Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather, be afraid of the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell” (Matthew 10:28)

As motivation in our ministry of reconciliation Paul wrote “Since, then, we know what it is to fear the Lord, we try to persuade men…..” (2Corinthians 5:11). Also he says “continue to work out your salvation with fear and trembling” (Philippians 2:12b)

In another example, Isaiah said, “The LORD Almighty is the one you are to regard as holy, He is the one you are to fear, He is the one you are to dread, and He will be a sanctuary;” (Isaiah 8:13-14a). And the early church lived it … “Then the church … enjoyed a time of peace. It was strengthened; and encouraged by the Holy Spirit, it grew in numbers, living in the fear of the Lord” (Acts 9:31). As Peter said, we should “Show proper respect to everyone: Love the brotherhood of believers, fear God, honour the king” (1 Peter 2:17)

Phobias are fears

Harmful fears often ‘sneak up on us’. Worse still, unchecked fears develop great strength. Eventually, they can become irrationally debilitating. The medical profession refers to such fears as ‘phobias’

The general acceptance is that phobias arise from a combination of external traumatic events and internal predispositions (i.e. heredity or genetics)

Healthline Media, an American online health and wellness resource, defines ‘phobia’ as “… an irrational fear of something that’s unlikely to cause harm. The word itself comes from the Greek word phobos, which means fear….”

The Australian Psychological Society says “People with a specific phobia … have developed an extreme fear of a particular object, activity or situation.” This fear is “out of proportion with the actual level of threat posed”. They group common phobias into four broad categories:-

• animal related phobias (e.g., snakes, spiders, dogs)
• phobias relating to the natural environment (e.g., storms, strong winds, water)
• blood, injections, and injury phobias (e.g. needles, medical procedures)
• situational phobias (e.g., elevators, aeroplanes, tunnels)

Indeed, the fears listed in medical literature are too numerous to count. The list is seemingly limited only by the medical profession’s ability to find an appropriate prefix that best describes the object of fear

A Fredd Culbertson started compiling a list from medical reference books back in the late 1980s (See “www.phobialist.com/#A-“). He adds ‘new fears’ to the list when they are formally documented

Examples of phobias

In recent years, clinicians have recognised a fear of happiness in patients and new research is looking into the verification of this. The NICABM (National Institute for the Clinical Application of Behavioural Medicine) already report that “Fear of happiness was found to be the best predictor of depression, anxiety, and stress”. Clinicians are noting another ‘new’ fear … “for some of our patients, the fear of experiencing a positive outcome might actually be stronger than their desire to heal” (NICABM)

Christians can be vulnerable

Even though the phobia list website filled over 15 screens on my notebook computer there are so many more fears. In addition to all the normal fears common to humanity there are more fears that can plague members of the Body of Christ. Even if they are not formally classified and named they are none the less real and debilitating

For example, some Christians suffer from fear of:- praying aloud in meetings etc; reading the Scriptures in public; asking for prayer; sharing their testimony; praying for healing; showing their love of the Lord. The list goes on and on

A few years ago, I heard a preacher say that “we hide our embarrassments and we hide our fears”. I have to admit that sounded like a common tendency, but I couldn’t help wondering why it was so. Inside the Body of Christ I mean

It goes without saying, if we are embarrassed about our fears and, afraid of being embarrassed then we are seriously “hamstrung”. This sure can spell death to honest open sharing and ministry between us, eh

Fear and lies are the greatest weapons of the enemy in our life. They potentially cripple us or at least cripple the main reason we were created – fellowship – with God, and each other. Walking in fear badly impedes our ability to trust and therefore to relate openly and honestly. Being susceptible to Satan’s lies can ‘be a killer’

Fears are connected to the work of the enemy

Significantly, not only is ‘phobia’ rooted in the Greek word ‘phobos’ but in Greek mythology, Phobos and his brother Deimos were the gods or personified spirits (demons) of fear. Phobos was panic and flight, Deimos represented terror and dread

Accordingly, Paul wrote “For you did not receive a spirit that makes you a slave again to fear [phobos], but you received the Spirit of sonship. And by him we cry, ‘Abba, Father’” (Romans 8:15). Importantly, “The Spirit himself testifies with our spirit that we are God’s children” (Romans 8:16).

Again, to Timothy, Paul wrote “For God has not given us a spirit of fear, …..” (2Timothy 1:7 NKJV)

Note:- Paul refers to fear as a demonic activity — he speaks of an enslaving spirit of fear

After reminding us that “God is love. Whoever lives in love lives in God, and God in him.” (1John 4:16), John declares “There is no fear in love. But perfect love drives out fear, because fear has to do with punishment. The one who fears is not made perfect in love”
(1John 4:18). ‘Drives out fear’ is a strong expression to use if fear was just an emotion or mental construct

One of Australia’s great evangelists, Noel Gibson, wrote “A general fear of demons has led to their existence being denied. The very thought of them may produce fear and a sense of defilement so the thought of them is rejected.”

The writer of Hebrews says, “… free those who all their lives were held in slavery by their fear [phobos] of death” (Hebrews 2:14 – 15). The enemy uses the fear of death to keep us as slaves

In other words, spirits of fear plague Christians in direct opposition to God’s love which casts out fear!

So “what are you afraid of?”

More to the point, has the enemy restricted you with fears? Or as the Word puts it, has the enemy enslaved you through spirits of fear preventing you from being who you really are and doing all that you really could?

Treatment –

secular

According to the Australian Psychological Society (APS),
“Exposure therapy is considered the most effective treatment for specific phobias.” This is where “the person confronts the feared object or situation without engaging in any avoidance or escape behaviours. By encouraging people to face their fears, it is thought that exposure therapy teaches a person that feelings of anxiety decrease naturally over time and that the feared consequences of the phobic object or situation are unlikely to occur”

Put simply, Face Everything And Rise. Imagine having your fears dealt with soley by confrontation

• Scared of heights – be dragged up the Harbour Bridge climb.
• Scared of cockroaches – be locked in a closet running with cockies
• Afraid of being embarrassed – be taken to a comedy show where the comedian is primed to make fun of you
• Terrified of dying in a car accident – ……..??

The APS includes Cognitive Therapy as a second effective treatment. It simply “involves helping the person to identify and challenge unhelpful thoughts”. Practitioners use it by itself or in conjunction with exposure therapy

Biblical

“I sought the LORD, and he answered me; he delivered me from all my fears” (Psalm 34:4)

Psalm 34 – read it slowly, carefully, prayerfully, meditationally

1John 4:18 – How rock solid confident are you in God’s enduring Love? See Suffering Part I for assurance from His Word

It seems that fully overcoming our fears may require more than Exposure and/or Cognitive Therapies. No doubt, confronting “the feared object or situation without engaging in any avoidance or escape behaviours” can restore some confidence. However, this may not deal with the root cause but merely reduce the debilitating impact of the fear

Similarly, being helped to “identify and challenge unhelpful thoughts” may be helpful in ‘moving on’. However, we must remember that by definition, fears are irrational

As a result of being in a secular environment, these two therapies do not embrace the spiritual links to fears like Psalm 34:4 – “I sought the LORD, and he answered me; he delivered me from all my fears”. David takes the approach intrinsic to Kingdom Living and testifies of the total freedom gained

The Biblical Approach to Overcoming Our Fears Involves:

1. Facing up to fears with the Lord

Since all of us experience (unhealthy) fear at some time, the worst we can do is pretend we don’t. David found that remaining silent about his situations made his distress increase (Psalm 39:2). In that respect the secular treatment aligns with the Godly approach. Talk about your fears, but with the Lord or within Godly counsel. The treatments diverge after that

For instance, in many Psalms, David talks through his frustrations, sufferings and fears openly and honestly with God. As usual, he finds the answers lie in his relationship with God. So, in Psalm 39:7 (NET) he says to God “You are my only hope!”

2. Trusting the Lord continually

Often fears can seem overwhelming. Worse still they can ‘spring up’ unexpectedly. Like for the disciples when “A squall came down on the lake, so that the boat [they were in] was being swamped, and they were in great danger” (Luke 8:23)

Earlier, Jesus had said “those who hear God’s word and put it into practice” (Luke 8:21) are his “mother and brothers” (v.21). In other words, will have an intimate relationship with him. Intimacy and ‘healthy fear’ accompany one another. Whether in marriage, close friendships or parent-child relationships, intimacy goes ‘hand-in-hand’ with respect (healthy fear)

Later, in the boat, the disciples had two different types of fear happening. They were still in close relationship with Jesus (healthy fear, respect) but were also now in “great danger” (Luke 8:23). So they were afraid, (unhealthy fear) thinking they were “going to drown!” and woke Jesus (Luke 8:24a)

Hence Jesus “got up and rebuked the wind and the raging waters; the storm subsided, and all was calm” (Luke 8:24b). Then He pointed out that their unhealthy fear had diminished their faith. In fact, “Where is your faith?” He asked (Luke 8:25a)

From personal experience, overcoming unhealthy fear is so simple, yet not so easy. No matter what, keep trusting Jesus, whether He calms the storm immediately or lets the storm roll for a while and calms us, hold tight in faith

Therefore, overcome your fear with Jesus by abiding in Him as the vine (John 15) and ask for His help. Don’t be overcome by fear

3. Using the Sword against fears!

• Ephesians 6:17
  Take the helmet of salvation to protect your mind from the whispers of the enemy, those irrational and unhelpful thoughts
• Romans 8:35
  Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or hardship or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword? Reassurance of God’s LOVE – soak in it because …
• 1John 4:18
  There is no fear in love. But perfect love drives out fear, because fear has to do with punishment. … Be ever conscious (full) of His Love and thereby diminish the room for fear until it is driven out. Add in the fact that …
• Hebrews 13:5-6
  God has said, “Never will I leave you; never will I forsake you.”  In its context there is a promise of provision from the Lord as well as the antidote to fear ….. So we say with confidence, “The Lord is my helper; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?” regardless of the circumstances – check out the simplicity – “The Lord is my helper, I will not be afraid!”
• 2 Timothy 1:7
  For God did not give us a spirit of timidity (nervousness / anxiousness / fear), but a spirit of power, of love and of self-discipline.
• Romans 8:15
  For you did not receive a spirit that makes you a slave again to fear, but you received the Spirit of sonship. And by him we cry, “Abba, Father.”
• James 4:7
  Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. When the enemy approaches with the notion of something to be afraid of – meditate on all these pieces of Truth …….
• John 8:32
  “Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.”

Observation – case study

Clinicians sometimes refer to Millennials (those born between 1981 and 2000) as ‘generation fear’

No wonder then, in one of her most popular songs, “The Fear”, Lily Allen (a millennial) sings about the intrinsic sense of lostness of life. [Life without Christ’s direction can be overwhelming at the best of times let alone with fear added in]

I don’t know what’s right and what’s real anymore
I don’t know how I’m meant to feel anymore
When do you think it will all become clear
‘Cause I’m being taken over by the fear

When she says ‘taken over by the fear’ she is ambassadorial for many of her peers

McCrindle researchers found that more than half of Australian millennials (54%) fear losing people who are close to them. That is, the most common fear among this generation involves relationship

Approximately one in three (34%) of them fear failure and 31% fear loneliness. Statistically, global threats such as terrorism and war are not as concerning for Australian millennials. Less than one in five (18% and 16% respectively) selected these options

Actually, each of their three main fears relate to identity. Individual identity (how we see self) and group identity (how we fit into the world/groups around us in life)

Thus, failure can damage twice because it threatens relationships as well as self-esteem. Consequently, this gives an inherent power to any whisper to a millennial from the enemy of a possibility of failure. Such a fear is so easily implanted. Especially in this identity based, post-Christian era

Loneliness is a lack of both a strong individual identity and a strong group identity resulting in social, mental or emotional isolation. This fear would be the most obvious of the three

Reflection

While thinking through Lily Allen’s song I’m reminded that fear is not a simple mental attitude. …… Hence, can it be that fears, being irrational, can be completely reasoned away by cognitive therapies? Equally, given the connection between fears and the work of the enemy can exposure therapies drive out fears? Or do both therapies only enable and strengthen coping mechanisms that enable one to function ‘in the face’ of the fear?

Conclusion

From the recorded experiences of the Psalmists and the prophets, as well as the letters of Paul, Peter and John, one can see a consistency of Truth. God’s Love overpowers and expels fears. Also, an abiding faith in the Lord provides a perfect shield that repels the fiery darts of fear from the enemy

“Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or hardship or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword? For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord ”
(Romans 8:35, 38, 39)

“It is for freedom that Christ has set us free. Stand firm, then, and do not let yourselves be burdened again by a yoke of slavery (Galatians 5:1) – Slavery to sin and fears ”

Jesus said “If you hold to my teaching, you are really my disciples. Then you will know the Truth, and the Truth will set you free.”
(John 8:31b – 32) So hold on tight

“So do not fear, for I am with you; do not be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you and help you, I will uphold you with my righteous right hand” (Isaiah 41:10)

“I sought the LORD, and he answered me and delivered me from all my fears” (Psalm 34:4)

… just sayin’

Bibliography –

• The Holy Bible, New International Version®. Pradis CD-ROM Grand Rapids: The Zondervan Corporation, © 1973, 1978, 1984.
• Nelson’s Illustrated Bible Dictionary
• Healthline Media,
  https://www.healthline.com/health/list-of-phobias
• The Australian Psychological Society
  https://www.psychology.org.au/for-the-public/Psychology-topics/Phobias
• Bridgeway Bible Dictionary © Don Fleming 1990, 1999, 2004
• NICABM (National Institute for the Clinical Application of Behavioural Medicine)
  https://www.nicabm.com/brain-can-happiness-get-in-the-way-of-healing/
• http://www.phobialist.com/#A-
• McCrindle results on yesHEis
  https://thejourney.yesheis.com/the-top-15-fears-of-millennials-e0d703a371ff   
• Image: “No Fear” by Etienne Girardet on Unsplash.com
• Video: Song “Afraid” by Tenth Avenue North on YouTube
  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WohcTuNRBFE

Intro

In the last post we identified our main enemies as well as their names and activities. Now we look at dealing with them as advised in the Bible. But from the get-go, let’s ‘call a spade a spade’! Let’s rephrase that – Now we look at dealing with evil. When it’s all said and done, our enemy is evil.

I’m sure you realise that the word “evil” is not a common word in this current age. It certainly is not a popular word. Have you ever thought about why that is so? One might think it is simply an old-fashioned word. But what is its replacement? Is there are contemporary equivalent? 

Not that I can think of. Just like the word “sin” seems to have disappeared from the contemporary vocabulary. Why, even the word “naughty” is missing in action. As for the word “disobedient”, well that seems to be a definite no-no. 

Could it be that this is a well-executed attempt of Satan to remove himself from our consciousness so he can hide in plain sight to wreak havoc on our society undetected? Just listen to the daily news and you will see that our world is changing. But how can we be dealing with evil in the midst of it? 

Be strong in the Lord and in His mighty power

“Finally, be strengthened by the Lord and by His vast strength. Put on the full Armour of God so that you can stand against the tactics [schemes, tricks] of the Devil. For our battle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the world powers of this darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavens. This is why you must take up the full armour of God, so that you may be able to resist in the evil day, and having prepared everything, to take your stand.”
(Ephesians 6:10-13 HCSB)

Accordingly, the Bible.org Series “Ephesians: The Glory of God in the Church” suggests …

“Ephesians 6:10-20 is perhaps the clearest definition of the spiritual war … It not only assures us that there is a spiritual war, but it warns us that apart from utilizing the weapons which God has provided for us, we are hopelessly underpowered for dealing with evil. [emphasis mine]

This passage informs us as to what our divine weapons are. … these weapons imply the nature of the struggle which we are in. The weapons which God has provided for us are those weapons which best repel the attacks of Satan, and thus we can learn a great deal about the nature of Satan’s opposition from simply considering each of the weapons at our disposal” (page 26)

Further, pages 27–32 of the article explain each component of the armour for dealing with evil

A brief overview of the armour….

See the page here on Spiritual Armour for a very brief overview of the items. Plus a brief note on what to do with them when dealing with evil. Much material is available on the web and in commentaries about the nature of each item and its use. However, donning the armour of God can feel abstract and can also seem pointless in this age of intellectualism. But from experience, with prayer and practice, I find their significance and value becoming more real even as it was for the Lord Himself – see Isaiah 59:15-17. 

Paul closes out the passage re the armour with some important advice. With all the armour and the sword, we must “ … pray in the Spirit on all occasions with all kinds of prayers and requests. With this in mind, be alert and always keep on praying for all the Lord’s people” (Ephesians 6:18)

However, donning the armour of God can feel abstract and can also seem pointless in this era of intellectualism. But from experience, with prayer and practice, I find the significance and value becoming more real even as it was for the Lord Himself
(Isaiah 59:15-17)

Abiding in the vine

“Remain in me, and I will remain in you. No branch can bear fruit by itself; it must remain in the vine. Neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in me. … If a man remains in me and I in him, he will bear much fruit; apart from me you can do nothing …. If you remain in me and my words remain in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be given you.
 

This is to my Father’s glory, that you bear much fruit, showing yourselves to be my disciples. As the Father has loved me, so have I loved you. Now remain in my love. If you obey my commands, you will remain in my love, just as I have obeyed my Father’s commands and remain in his love. I have told you this so that my joy may be in you and that your joy may be complete. ” (John 15:4-11)

There is inherent protection as well as food for vitality and productivity for any branch well connected in the vine. As I stare into the lushness of this vine and imagine myself abiding in it, the word ‘haven’ comes to mind. How much easier dealing with evil from deep within the vine (Christ). It almost feels as if evil could hardly reach me if at all. See “what’s with the Joy of the Lord?”, another article in this series. Of course, the Lord affords protection from the enemy also by just calling on Him. “The name of the LORD is a strong tower; the righteous run to it and are safe” (Proverbs 18:10)
 

Dealing with evil by:-

Walking with God

Previously, in “… how then should we live” we found that God wants relationship with humankind. To that end He walked and talked with Adam and Eve. Enoch and Noah walked with God in a conversational manner. Then, God expressed His desire to dwell among the Israelites and walk among them (Leviticus 26:11-12). So much so the prophet Micah said “And what does the LORD require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God” (Micah 6:8). I can’t see much opportunity for the enemy to attack us whilst we are walking with God. It is no surprise that Satan did not approach Eve and Adam about the fruit while God was with them

Jesus is the perfect example of the impact of the presence of God. Not only specifically during His testing by the enemy but in day-to-day life. He had no trouble dealing with evil in any form

When Satan was tempting Jesus, Jesus remained ‘cool calm and collected’, unphased by any threat oozing from the enemy. Thus, His Spirit of Truth could remind Him of appropriate sword-like verses to cut through the evil plan (Matthew 4:1-10). Moreover, we know that the man Jesus was powered by the Holy Spirit. “… God anointed Jesus … with the Holy Spirit and power, and;… he went around doing good and healing all who were under the power of the devil, because God was with him” (Acts 10:38)

Hmmmm…

Imagine what that would be like, having God with us… Wait… That is exactly what the Lord promised us …… “And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age” (Matthew 28:20b). “God has said, ‘Never will I leave you; never will I forsake you.’ So we say with confidence, ‘The Lord is my helper; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?’ ” (Hebrews 13:5b-6). Wow!

Praising God

“But You are holy, Enthroned in the praises of Israel” (Psalm 22:3 NKJV). Praise is very powerful for dealing with evil. So much so it is both defensive and offensive. It surely offends the enemy whenever we praise the Lord and not him

Two old choruses that declare the enemy can’t hang around when we praise the Lord in the Name of Jesus:-

Scripturally, singing praises with others is even more powerful. As they say, there’s power in numbers but more seriously, “For where two or three come together in my name, there am I with them” (Matthew 18:20)

Around 1000 BC King Saul found relief in David playing the lyre … “When the evil spirit … entered Saul, David would take his harp and play. Then the evil spirit would go out of him. And Saul would feel relief. He would feel better again” (1Samuel 16:23 ICB)

Controlling our Thoughts

“For though we live in the world, we do not wage war as the world does. The weapons we fight with are not the weapons of the world. On the contrary, they have divine power to demolish strongholds. We demolish arguments and every pretension that sets itself up against the knowledge of God, and we take captive every thought to make it obedient to Christ.” (2Corinthians 10:3-6)

The spiritual battles and weapons of Ephesians 6 are here related to the strong grip the forces of evil have on our minds. They blur or block our knowledge of God, marring relationship with Him. But they can be demolished by our spiritual weapons of divine power such as the “sword of the Spirit”. The Truth of God’s Word spoken, sung or meditated upon can succeed in dealing with evil falsehoods

We must not allow our self to start imagining things contrary to the Truth. Rather, we need to study the Word so well it starts to live in us (Hebrews 4:12). We take on the mind of Christ (1Corinthians 2:16b) so to speak to transform us (by the renewing of our mind Romans 12:2). Our mind will learn to obey Christ to the utmost and we will no longer conform to the pattern of this world (Romans 12:2)

“Therefore, with minds that are alert and fully sober, set your hope on the grace to be brought to you when Jesus Christ is revealed at his coming. As obedient children, do not conform to the evil desires you had when you lived in ignorance. But just as he who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do; for it is written: “Be holy, because I am holy” (1Peter 1:13-16 NIV 2011). This is the Helmet of Salvation in action

The Name of Jesus

What’s in a name? For some it may be infamy, for others, integrity, for others, it may be kindness or generosity. It depends on the reputation the person has built up in the world around them. For Jesus, it’s more than just a reputation

Paul declared, “Therefore God exalted him [Jesus] to the highest place and gave him the name that is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth….” (Philippians 2:9-11)

Jesus taught with authority, he commanded the elements with authority and so too, evil spirits. He delegated that authority to His disciples. After His ascension they retained the authority in the Name of Jesus. Peter is probably the most well-known example. When he and John were walking to the temple one afternoon they saw a beggar, crippled from birth. Instead of giving the man money as he had asked Peter took him by his right hand and helped him up. As he did so, the man’s feet and ankles became strong and he began to walk and jump

Then, Peter explained to the onlookers, “By faith in the name of Jesus, this man whom you see and know was made strong. It is Jesus’ name and the faith that comes through him that has given this complete healing to him” (Acts 3:16). Imagine taking a crippled beggar by the hand and ‘pulling him’ to his feet! Again, later to the high priests he said “It is by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, … that this man stands before you healed” (Acts 4:10)

Similarly for us

Now, when dealing with evil, we have Jesus’ Word “If you remain in me and my words remain in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be given you. This is to my Father’s glory, that you bear much fruit, showing yourselves to be my disciples” (John 15:7-8).

Therefore, as a faith building exercise, let me challenge you to look up the following verses and of course, read them in their context. Ask Holy Spirit to make the Truth clear to you and to help you pray faithfully to show yourself as a disciple of Christ Jesus

All these verses have a single 3-letter word in common. Guess what it is.
Hint: don’t ask me!

Conclusion

In short, we see that dealing with evil is most effective if we live as a disciple of Christ in a Christ-like manner. In other words, not by just attending church and a Bible study or being involved in the music or Sunday School or whatever. Like any part of the Disciple’s Life it takes a 24×7 relationship with Creator Father God through His Son, Jesus Christ

To help us develop the lifestyle, we have been given a number of strategies for dealing with evil:-

• Spiritual Armour
• Abiding in the Vine
• Walking with God
• Praising God
• Controlling our thoughts
• The Name of Jesus

In summary, “Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. Come near to God and he will come near to you. Wash your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded” (James 4:7-8)

Key Fact – Our God is so Big, so Strong and so Mighty. He is so Awesome. So don’t waste time focussing on anything but our Lord and His Goodness and Grace. Continually remind yourself that He has you covered when you choose to stay close to Him and abide in Christ (‘the vine’)

Certainly, “Every spirit that acknowledges that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, but every spirit that does not acknowledge Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of the antichrist, which you have heard is coming and even now is already in the world. You, dear children, are from God and have overcome them, because the one who is in you is greater than the one who is in the world”
(1John 4:2-4)

… just sayin’

Bibliography –

• The Holy Bible, New International Version®. Pradis CD-ROM Grand Rapids: The Zondervan Corporation, © 1973, 1978, 1984.
• HCSB: Holman Christian Standard Bible Copyright © 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2009 by Holman Bible Publishers, Nashville Tennessee.
• ICB: The Holy Bible, International Children’s Bible® Copyright© 1986, 1988, 1999, 2015 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission
• Bible.org Series “Ephesians: The Glory of God in the Church
  https://bible.org/seriespage/26-spiritual-warfare-ephesians-610-20
• Bible-Studys.org
  https://bible-studys.org/2-corinthians-chapter-10/
• Image: vine Photo by Alex Block on Unsplash.com
• Image: front cover — snake by Tirza van Dijk + apple by Irina Lvova on Unsplash.com
• Song: “In Your Name” by Flatirons Community Church
  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NEW7fsCnnKA

Intro

In two earlier posts, “Suffering Part II – sources” and “Suffering Part III – coping” a section was devoted to the impact of the enemy on us

As any battle strategist or sporting coach will tell you, it is essential to know the enemy/opposition. At least well enough to be able to anticipate a move and lessen or remove elements of surprise. Therefore we’ll look at some Biblical detail about the enemy of God’s people, Satan

But before we do, it is important to remind ourselves that God is:-

1. Eternal — from everlasting to everlasting (Psalm 90:2)
2. Self-Existent — He does not owe His existence to any other nor depend on any other to sustain it. He has life in Himself (John 5:26)
3. The Creator — as Abram referred to Him “… the Lord, God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth …” (Genesis 14:21)
4. Love — (1John 4:8, 16) and His Loves endures forever (1Chronicles 16:34)

In contrast, Satan is just a creature (created being), he hates us, wants us to deny God and is certainly no equal of Jehovah. The Yin -Yang concept from Daoism, that good and evil are equal and opposite forces is a deception, or con. The kingdoms of light and darkness are opposites but definitely not equal. Satan is not even close to an inferior peer of Almighty God let alone an equal. As an old chorus declares “There’s no god like Jehovah!!”

Probably the clearest comparison of Satan to Jesus was made by Jesus in His reference to His followers as sheep. “The thief [Satan] comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full. I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep” (John 10:10-11)

Background of the enemy

For anyone who is not sure of where Satan fits in let’s look at two passages. But beware, they contain “double references”. That is, the speaker is talking to (or about) one person and at the same time referencing another. We are familiar with this from Matthew 16:23 when Jesus speaks to Peter and references Satan (“Jesus turned and said to Peter, ‘Get behind me, Satan!’ ”). Like God addressing the serpent in the garden of Eden but speaking to Satan at the same time (Genesis 3:14-15)

Ezekiel

.…. relayed God’s message to the King of Tyre (Ezekiel 28:1-19) but says numerous things that obviously relate to another. In this case the other cannot be any earthly ruler, particularly from verse 12 onward. This is a description of the origin and fall of Satan. Pride brought such change and the following is my paraphrase/summary of the detail …..

Satan was created in perfect condition – full of wisdom, perfect in beauty. In fact his status was an anointed guardian cherub (guardian angel of the Throne), adorned with every precious stone, all set in gold. He was on the holy mount of God; blameless in his ways from the day he was created ’til wickedness was found in him

He was filled with pride (enough to think of himself as a god), violence, became rebellious and sinned. So the Lord drove him in disgrace from the mount of God, and expelled him from among the fiery stones. God declared Satan’s heart became proud on account of his beauty, and Satan corrupted his wisdom because of his splendour. So God threw him to the earth; made a spectacle of him

Also, adding in a future prophecy yet unfulfilled, God said Satan’s many sins and dishonest trade had desecrated the sanctuaries. So God made a fire come out from Satan, and it consumed him, and He reduced Satan to ashes on the ground in the sight of all who were watching. In effect, the nations who knew him are appalled at him; he has come to a horrible end and will be no more

Isaiah

….. provides a little more detail of the arrogant sinfulness that led to the fall of Satan. In his prophecy against Babylon, God ‘sneaks in’ some double referencing

Also referring to Satan He said, “How you have fallen from heaven, O morning star, son of the dawn! You have been cast down to the earth…. You said in your heart, ‘I will ascend to heaven, I will raise my throne above the stars of God, I will sit enthroned on the mount of assembly, on the utmost heights of the sacred mountain. I will ascend above the tops of the clouds; I will make myself like the Most High.’ ” (Isaiah 14:12-14)

Be wise about the enemy. Don’t be ignorant

Satan’s names tell us about his degraded nature and give us clues to his activities in the heavenlies as well as on earth

Hence that is where we’ll start. But buckle up. There are a surprising number of subtly different names and references to the enemy in Scripture

Even though one could easily be dismissive of the list it is wise to familiarise yourself with Satan’s nature and strategies. This is because, as Paul intimates, we don’t want to be unaware of the schemes of the enemy. Moreover, we don’t want the enemy to outwit us (2Corinthians 2:11)

Although this section was going to be titled “Know your enemy” I had a strong sense I should check that in Google. Subsequently, I found it was a very popular phrase in Eastern Mysticism. Sun Tzu, a Chinese General, Taoist philosopher and writer [544-496BC] taught that “To know your enemy, you must become your enemy”. Hmmmm, to know Satan we need to become Satan, I don’t think so!!! Consequently, that was the end of that sub-heading

Biblical Names for, and References to the Enemy

• The devil – (Grk ‘diabolos’) means false accuser, slanderer [used more than 30 times in the NIV – all of which are in the New Testament]
• Satan – (Heb `satan’) the adversary; (Gk `satanas’) the hater or accuser.
• Beelzebub – “Lord of the flies” “god of the dunghill”, a Philistine deity thought by the Jews to have supremacy amongst evil spirits. They described him as `the prince of demons’ (Mark 3:22). Jesus made it clear that this indeed was Satan himself (Mark 3:23).
• The king of the kingdom of darkness – Luke 11:18 refers to this kingdom and Colossians 1:13 speaks of his dominion of darkness.
• The prince of this world – (John 12:31)
• The god of this age – (2Corinthians 4:4)
• The ruler of the kingdom of the air – (Ephesians 2:2)
• The spirit of disobedience – (Ephesians 2:2)
• The dragon – (Revelation 12:9) the enormous red dragon (vicious beastly nature and rage of satan)
• The serpent – (Genesis 3:1, Revelation 12:9)
• The deceiver of the world – (Revelation 12:9)
• The tempter – (Matthew 4:3, 1Thessalonians 3:5)
• The evil one – (Matthew 13:19)
• The enemy – (Matthew 13:39)
• The beast of the Abyss = the Antichrist [Satan’s righthand man] – (Revelation 11:7)
• Abaddon – (Heb), Apollyon (Grk) meaning the Destroyer (Revelation 9:11)
• Belial – the lawless one (2Corinthians 6:15)
• The father of desire – (J0hn 8:44)
• A murderer from the beginning – (John 8:44)
• A liar and the father of lies – (John 8:44)
• The thief, killer, destroyer – of the sheep (John 10:10)
• The accuser of the brethren – (Revelation 12:10)
• The lawless one – (2 Thessalonians 2:8)

Satan’s Activities

• challenges God’s Word and will (Genesis 3:1)
• tempts people to sin (1Chronicles 21:1 + many others)
• blinds the minds of unbelievers to spiritual truths (2Corinthians 4:4)
• prevents people from responding to the gospel (Matthew 13:4,19)
• traps the souls of the ungodly (2Timothy 2:36)
• holds the world in his power (1John 5:19)
• binds people with infirmities (Luke 13:16)
• uses the power of death & the fear of death (Hebrews 2:14,15)
• has the power of entry into lives of the unsaved (John 13:27)
• produces spiritual weeds or counterfeit Christians who’ll end up in the furnace at the final harvest (Matthew 13:37- 40)
• directs the activities of the hordes of evil spirits which are `his angels’ & he is their king (Matthew 25:41, Revelation 9:11)
• attacks God’s people like a wolf and tries to scatter them (John 10:12)
• produces signs & wonders to deceive the nations (2Thessalonians 2:9,10)
• prowls around seeking to devour Christians spiritually (1Peter 5:8)
• oppresses people (Acts 10:38)
• resists the Lord’s anointed in carrying out their duties in the kingdom  of God (Zechariah 3:1 KJV, Luke 22:31, 1Thessalonians 2:18)
• by sovereign permission may act as God’s agent in punishing extreme disobedience in Christians (1Timothy 1:20)
• fires flaming arrows of temptation and afflictions at Christians in an attempt to defeat them (Ephesians 6:16)
• devises schemes to snare God’s people (Ephesians 6:11, 2Corinthians 2:11)

Temporary victory

In earlier posts, we saw Satan lured Adam into handing over his dominion of the planet (Genesis 3). His sin in choosing to trust Satan more than God made him a subject of Satan

Thus, Satan gained full authority over mankind. For example, as recorded in the opening stages of Job, God had to restrict Satan. “… but on the man himself do not lay a finger” (Job 1:12). Satan wanted to wreck Job’s life to show Job’s faithfulness to God was dependent on God’s protection and blessings. That failed but Satan persisted. As a result, God removed that restraint but insisted that Satan “must spare his [Job’s] life” (Job 2:6)

Defeat

However, the victory of the Cross stripped Satan of that authority. Because Jesus was sinless (even though He was human), Jesus was not a subject of Satan and therefore not under the curse of death. Satan had no hold on Jesus (John 14:30), no rights whatsoever.

As Jesus stated.. “….. I lay down my life—only to take it up again. No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have authority to lay it down and authority to take it up again….” (John 10:17-18). Obviously, Jesus wasn’t saying that He took His own life. Rather, He didn’t resist Satan’s stirring up the crowd to crucify him as Satan had no legal right to kill Jesus

Jesus’ wrongful death and His resurrection, conquered and condemned Satan. He thereby redeemed (rescued) humanity from Satan’s power over them (Matthew 12:28-29; John 12:31; 16:11; Colossians 2:15). “Since the children have flesh and blood, he too shared in their humanity so that by his death he might destroy him who holds the power of death – that is, the devil – and free those who all their lives were held in slavery by their fear of death” (Hebrews 2:14-15)

Satan’s only weapon against us now is fear and lies. The Chinese General, Sun Tzu sounded like he was teaching out of Satan’s manual …“All warfare is based on deception”. Satan no longer owns us, can no longer do everything he wants. No more has he rights to destroy us. But, if he can persuade, lure, distract, deceive us into doubting or distrusting God and sinning then that is a different matter

Satan is not alone

Satan’s interferences and attempts to destroy our trust in God and generally create mayhem are not a solo effort. The enemy is not just one entity. Revelation 12:4 suggests that a third of the angels were cast out of heaven with Satan. But numbers are not important. However many, they too began their existence created by God to fulfil the will of God  (Colossians 1:16, Psalm 148:2,5)

In the King James Version of the Bible, these fallen angels are referred to as ‘devils’ meaning supernatural spirits of malignant nature. The modern use of ‘demons’ distinguishes them from their leader.  Demons, like Satan, are spiritual forces of evil
(Ephesians 6:12, Mark 9:25) who fear but obey the Name of Jesus (Mark 9:38, 16:17, Acts 8:5-7, 16:18)

Among the many demons there are princes in authority over countries opposing God’s work. As Daniel recorded, the man in his vision (Daniel 10:5) had come in response to Daniel’s words before God (Daniel 10:12). However he was delayed … “the prince of the Persian kingdom resisted me twenty-one days. Then Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me” (Daniel 10:13). See verse 20ff also

Matthew 12:43-45 asserts that they are spirit beings with an intense desire to live in a body. Note that Jesus references this to the wicked

Names of evil spirits

Every idol in the OT had a name. Each one was a front for a demon (“the sacrifices of pagans are offered to demons”
1Corinthians 10:20). E.g. Molech & Ashtoreth (1Kings 11:5), Dagon (Judges 16:23, 1Samuel 5:2-7)

However, most references to Satan’s angels reference their activities …

• spirits of jealousy (Numbers 5:14,30 KJV)
• familiar spirits (1Samuel 28:3,8,9, Deuteronomy 18:11, 2Kings 23:24 KJV). Because evil spirits are familiar with the unsaved during their lifetime, and indeed influence (if not dictate) many of their activities, it is no problem after death to deceive relatives with identical voices and personal details
• spirits of impurity in a land (Zechariah 13:2)
• spirits of religious control, which are anti-God, in countries e.g. the prince of the Persian kingdom (Daniel 10:13), the prince of the Grecian kingdom (Daniel 10:20)
• perverse, confusing spirits (Isaiah 19:14)
• spirits of heaviness – spirit of despair (Isaiah 61:3)
• spirits of infirmities (Matthew 8:16-17) [Gk `asthenia’] also translated as sicknesses & diseases (Luke 8:2)
• dumb spirits (Matthew 9:32, 33)- deaf & dumb spirits (Mark 9:17-27) [also causing convulsions like epilepsy, endeavouring to injure]
• spirits of insanity & violence (Luke 8:26-39)
• spirits of injury & death as demonstrated in Mark 9:22
• a crippling spirit (Luke 13:11)
• spirits of divination (Acts 16:16) –  predicting the future
• an enslaving spirit of fear (Romans 8:15)
• deceiving spirits (1Timothy 4:1)
• spirits of anti-Christ (1John 4:1-3)
• a spirit of falsehood (1John 4:6)

There are numerous other verses depending on which version, translation of the Scriptures is viewed

Reflection

Previously, in “Suffering Part IV – Why?” we saw that God could have destroyed Satan the moment he rebelled. However, He chose to delay the demise of Satan for bigger picture reasons. But there is a set date for the sentence of Satan to be fulfilled when he will be cast into the Lake of Fire and Brimstone for all eternity (Matthew 25:41, Revelation 20:10)

“Suffering Part III – coping” identifies a number of defence mechanisms and coping strategies God has given us in the meantime. They assist us stand against any effort the enemy makes to cause us to doubt God’s Word, Goodness and Love or to sin some other way

From the sample of activities of Satan and his demons I am amazed at the scope and variety of the enemy’s influence. It is clear why Paul talks of forgiveness “in order that Satan might not outwit us. For we are not unaware of his schemes” (1Corinthians 2:11) and also tells us… “In your anger do not sin : Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry, and do not give the devil a foothold” (Ephesians 4:26-27)

Conclusion

I can’t help but notice that many of the references to the enemy’s names and activities are in the New Testament epistles, that is, years after Jesus’ ascension. This leaves us no reason to assume that the enemy is dormant now. Satan and his army no longer have the power of death over us but they are still free to prowl as a lion, with weapons of fear and lies, firing flaming arrows (1Peter 5:8, Ephesians 6:16). So many metaphors but singular in purpose – our sinning

Consequently we must be very thankful for the strategies (both defensive and offensive) and coping mechanism and train ourselves in their use

Isaiah 41:10 “So do not fear, for I am with you; do not be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you and help you; I will uphold you with my righteous right hand”

… just sayin’

Further Reading:- Among the fantastic set of Derek Prince teaching letters, there is one called Understanding Your Enemy

Bibliography –

• The Holy Bible, New International Version®. Pradis CD-ROM Grand Rapids: The Zondervan Corporation, © 1973, 1978, 1984

Check out this powerful victory song …..

Intro

Remember the reactionary “IF” questions from Suffering part 1, like “If God is Good then why does He…?” We have investigated the in-built loads (presumptions) of such questions by questioning those assumptions. Now we consider the fourth and no doubt, most difficult matter. “Why does God allow suffering?” OR  “How could He let this happen?” “Why not eliminate suffering?” But first …. A quick recap of … A QUESTION OF:-

— DOUBT IN GOD’S CHARACTER (is He truly Good?)
— GOD’S RESPONSIBILITY (can we blame God for all the suffering?)
— GOD’S PROVISION (how can we cope?)

In order to clarify these, we examined each one in Suffering Parts I, II and III respectively. We saw what the Scriptures say about:-

• God’s character, in particular, He is Good and He is Love. He is Light, there is no darkness in him at all. [Suffering Part I]
• Four sources/causes of suffering each traced back to Genesis chpt 3 but none attributable to God. [Suffering Part II]
• Coping mechanisms God has put in place for us. [Suffering Part III]

Other supporting topics

As well as these, other topic posts have looked at several more factors that help us understand why suffering exists and how best to cope

• God is not a far-off, uninvolved, disinterested, sovereign ruler. On the contrary, in “how then should we live?” we see God:-
  • walked conversationally with individuals
  • wanted His ‘dwelling place’ to be among His people (Leviticus 26) and He would walk among them
  • has called us into fellowship with Jesus (1Corinthians 1:9) and we need to build that relationship
• God is not a ‘middle of the road’ kind of God. In “what’s with being balanced?” we note God’s sense of balance involves extremes
• the Lord has provided for the Body’s well-being. From “what’s with the gifts?” we see ministry gifts are to prepare God’s people for works of service. Hence the Body of Christ will be built up. That is, made stronger and grow in number. God cares for the common good of the Body and so is pleased to enable each member to play his/her part (1Corinthians 12:7)

So now, why not eliminate suffering – a question of God allowing

Finally, if the questions finish up with a LET “ ….. how could He LET…….?” or ALLOW “ ….. why does He ALLOW …..?” then we must first be sure of His character, particularly His Love and His expressed plans. This fourth matter is possibly the most difficult for us humans to come to grips with. Why does God allow suffering at all? “Why not eliminate suffering altogether?” may have crossed everyone’s mind at some time

As the commentary in the ‘Bible In One Year’ devotions puts it, the amount of suffering and its distribution seem to be random and unfair. At times it can outrage and bewilder us

The commentary explains … “Suffering is not part of God’s original created order (see Genesis 1–2). There was no suffering in the world before the rebellion against God. There will be no suffering when God creates a new heaven and a new earth (Revelation 21:3–4). Suffering is, therefore, an alien intrusion into God’s world”

Although suffering is never good in itself, God is able to use it for good in a number of ways. Paul tells us, God “… works out everything in conformity with the purpose of his will” (Ephesians 1:11) [everything does mean every thing] It doesn’t mean He causes any suffering but it does mean, since He is sovereign over all things, He works it to conform with His purposes (which are always Good). Also, “… we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him …” (Romans 8:28). The Bible indicates several ways God turns suffering into something beneficial for His ‘children’. In essence, these form answers to the question, “why not eliminate suffering?”

i) For Discipline

God loves you as a parent loves their child. Your suffering is also God’s suffering. As would any Father, He suffers alongside you. More than that, “…the Spirit intercedes for the saints in accordance with God’s will.” (Romans 8:27b)

As we saw in Suffering Part 2 in the section on Affliction under Sources of Suffering iv) Our Own Mistakes, God can use suffering as a discipline when we move out from under His covering. Just like He did with the Psalmist who related his experience in Psalm 119:67, 71, 75. If we are attentive, we will know when this is the case as Holy Spirit will convict us of sin (John 16:8) so we can draw back close to God, deeper into the vine that Jesus spoke of in John 15. So there is benefit for us because God did not eliminate suffering

The writer of Hebrews addresses this in some detail in Hebrews 12:5-11 …

“My son, do not make light of the Lord’s discipline, and do not lose heart when he rebukes you, because the Lord disciplines those he loves, and he punishes everyone he accepts as a son.” Endure hardship as discipline; God is treating you as sons. For what son is not disciplined by his father? If you are not disciplined (and everyone undergoes discipline), then you are illegitimate children and not true sons.

Moreover, we have all had human fathers who disciplined us and we respected them for it. How much more should we submit to the Father of our spirits and live! Our fathers disciplined us for a little while as they thought best; but God disciplines us for our good, that we may share in his holiness. No discipline seems pleasant at the time, but painful. Later on, however, it produces a harvest of righteousness and peace for those who have been trained by it.”

Note: We must seek the Lord to grow our ability to discern whether a suffering is to be endured as His discipline or is just an interference from the enemy to be resisted

ii) For Maturing and Shaping

Regardless of the source, through all our suffering, trials and tribulations, God is able to prepare us, for good works He has prepared for us. “…. And we rejoice in the hope of the glory of God. Not only so, but we also rejoice in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; perseverance, character; and character, hope” (Romans 5:2b-4)

Hmmm, rejoicing in our sufferings??? Now that’s “Be joyful always; pray continually; give thanks in all circumstances, for this is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus” (1Thessalonians 5:16-18) on another level! (see the article “what’s with being thankful?”)

Joseph — a good example

Joseph provides a clear example where God used suffering to mature him and prepare him for leadership. Sold as a slave by his brothers Joseph ended up in Egypt. One of the Pharoah’s officials bought Joseph but eventually gaoled him even though innocent. Joseph suffered disappointments in gaol (Genesis 40:14, 23) but remained faithful to God, as did God remain faithful to him. It would seem Joseph didn’t even bother asking the question, “why not eliminate suffering?”

God used Joseph to interpret several dreams while he was in gaol. When he was finally released he was appointed 2^nd in-charge over all Egypt. He was then in a position to save his family from starvation during a 7-year famine and subsequently settle them on prime land in Egypt
(see Genesis chpts 37, 39-50)

iii) For Pruning

Also, Jesus used a great metaphor In John 15:1-2. “I am the true vine, and my Father is the gardener. He cuts off every branch in me that bears no fruit, while every branch that does bear fruit he prunes so that it will be even more fruitful.” Being pruned sounds painful. It is thought that God uses some sufferings as a pruning process (or the pruning causes some suffering)

Interestingly, the Greek word that landed in English as ‘prunes’ could equally have been translated as ‘cleans’ or ‘purges’. Sounds less painful and the KJV used ‘purgeth’. Furthermore, in (vs 3) Jesus added … “You are already clean because of the word I have spoken to you”. The Greek word here for ‘clean’ is the root of the word for ‘prune’ or ‘purge’. Jesus assures us that if we remain (abide) in Him and He in us, we will bear much fruit (John 15:5) [may not need pruning too often??]

The nett result is the same, we must seek the Lord to discern whether to endure a suffering because it is His pruning or resist/overcome it as just an interference from the enemy

Corona Virus Prison

At the time of writing, everyone globally is suffering circumstances that are frustrating and potentially depressing. Sadly, some are seriously ill with the virus. It might feel like the rest of us are in prison with this isolating and limited activities. Others may literally be in prison or feel ‘like a prisoner’ in a job they dislike. Maybe you carry an other serious health issue than covid or live entangled in a difficult relationship or other debilitating circumstance. In the midst of whatever it is, if we stay faithful to God, we can know His presence with us. The thought of why not eliminate suffering may then seem irrelevant

But why not eliminate suffering? It must be Possible!

From our perspective there may be a few ways God could have prevented sufferings throughout the ages

1^st approach. He could have stepped in and ended everything as soon as Adam blew it. That is, at the moment Adam turned from God’s Word and trusted Satan. Otherwise, God could have tolerated the decline of man, the increase of sin and depravity for a short while then taken Noah and his family into heaven and totally destroyed everything. Either way that would have negated the question, ‘Why not eliminate suffering?’, before it was asked

2^nd approach. God could tire of our whinging about our sufferings and decide to put an end to all evil. That deals with a big source of suffering and so negates many opportunities to ask, ‘Why not eliminate suffering?’

3^rd approach. He could constantly intervene in every person’s daily life – prevent them from being sinful (mean, stupid, dangerous, criminal), prevent interference from Satan, hold back the ‘forces of nature’. Then we wouldn’t be asking why not eliminate suffering?

1^st approach — Give up on The Plan for Mankind

This may seem like a ‘solution’ but it would have destroyed the purposes of creating mankind. God wanted communion with us – close fellowship. Remember, God created Adam and Eve and told them to increase in number; fill the earth. He said the same to Noah after the flood (Genesis 9:1). Fill the earth

As an aside, imagine a contact list of billions of people, let alone liking each one’s facebook page. It is impossible to even comprehend following each one on Instagram. But God genuinely knows every intimate detail of each one of us and Loves us each with a steadfast Love, that is everlasting. In our generation alone there are over 8 billion people (as of Nov 2022) on the planet of whom ~ 2.6 billion register as Christian. Each one of us brings Him Joy the moment we recognise Him. And more when we realise His Love of us expressed in Jesus’ death and resurrection

The parables of the Lost Sheep, the Lost Coin and the Lost Son (Luke 15) describe God’s Love for each individual among the billions. Jesus said “I tell you that ….. there will be more rejoicing in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who do not need to repent” (Luke 15:7)

Have you seen a parent’s face when their new-born finally can recognise them? After all the feeding, crying, nappy changing, sleeplessness, ….. that first smile. Not from wind, but from a recognition and expression of love. Wow. Just a tiny glimpse of the Joy Father God receives from our recognition and acceptance of Him after all the ignoring, self-reliance and rebellion

But why bother with mankind in the first place?

“All things were created by him and for him” (Colossians 1:16). Because we were made in His image (Genesis 1:27), we have the ability to know God and love Him. We can worship, serve and praise God and fellowship with Him (‘walk with Him’ – Micah 6:8)

It is foolish to think of God as being ‘egotistical’ in wanting the earth filled with humans for selfish purposes. We can’t possibly comprehend and are in no position at all to judge God’s motives and actions. However, we know some of God’s character and Love for us. See other posts – “what’s with suffering part I”, “what’s with being balanced?” and “how then should we live?”

It is safe to surmise that being created by Him and for Him doesn’t mean we were made for God’s amusement. Nor does it imply God needs us. Of course He doesn’t. He is the all-sufficient Creator God.

Rather, as a creative Being, it gives God pleasure to create. He gains pleasure from having a relationship with each of us, by being able to express His Love toward us. This is not the same as needing us. On the contrary, it simply means He can give good things to us. Indeed, “Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father ….” (James 1:17). God created us for His pleasure. Also, we know Him and are friends of Jesus. Wow. What a deal! (John 15:15)

So, wiping out mankind early on was never an option as if God was cleaning up a mistake! He knew man would ‘fall short’ and indeed planned for Jesus to redeem mankind even before He created the world (1 Peter 1:20)

2^nd approach — Removing all evil

Destroying evil would mean the end of this age because:
a) the world is currently under Satan’s dominion (1 John 5:19 – see Suffering Part II)
b) getting rid of all evil would include getting rid of us since each of us carry so much capacity for evil in our heart as Paul pointed out in Romans 1:18ff

Matthew Chpt 13:24-30, 36-43 — In the parable of the weeds the servants wanted to pull up the weeds, but the master refuses (vv. 28–29). “Let both grow together until the harvest” (v 30a) “because while you are pulling the weeds, you may root up the wheat with them” (v 29b)

At the time of harvest a judgment will come (vv 36–43). Jesus warned of the fate of everything that causes sin and all who do evil (vv.41). The weeds will be “burned in the fire” (v.40). He promises “the righteous” (made right with God through Jesus) “will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father” (v.43). It is your relationship with God that is the key to coping with suffering! A wonderful thing to develop but would we if He was to eliminate suffering altogether?

But God won’t allow the destruction of all that is evil yet because He wants to gather all the wheat into His barn. He deliberately planned a delay until ‘the end of the age’ (vs 39), so that more people have time to respond to the good news about Jesus

The end of the age

Romans 11:25 “I do not want you to be ignorant of this mystery, brothers, so that you may not be conceited: Israel has experienced a hardening in part until the full number of the Gentiles has come in”

This age (since AD – anno domini) has lasted for 2,000 years because God “is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance” (2Peter 3:9). “Bear in mind that our Lord’s patience means salvation….” (2Peter 3:15)

So now we have an idea of why God has allowed evil to persist, and consequently allowed suffering, for so long, well, long in our time-frame but a fleeting moment in eternity

However, God “…has set a day when he will judge the world with justice …” (Acts 17:31) and then all suffering for His people will end – completely. Indeed, “Look! God’s dwelling place is now among the people, and he will dwell with them. They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God. He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, [i.e. no more suffering] for the old order of things has passed away.” He who was seated on the throne said, “I am making everything new!”(Revelation 21:3-5) [insert mine]

3^rd approach — God providing total protection

Let’s say God controlled every moment, every day for every individual so they were free of suffering. Then He also stops us from making mistakes or deliberately behaving in a way that causes others to suffer. That type of rule is mere puppeteering. It is not a Loving relationship but ‘manipulation’. It is worse than the accusation of ‘bribery’ made against God by Satan regarding Job – Job chapters 1 & 2

Rather than an austere Creator God sovereignly controlling life on planet earth from afar we have Jesus’ words of great encouragement in the midst of the evil (and suffering) in this world ….

John 15:1-11

“I am the true vine, and my Father is the gardener. He cuts off every branch in me that bears no fruit, while every branch that does bear fruit he prunes so that it will be even more fruitful. You are already clean because of the word I have spoken to you.

Remain in me, and I will remain in you. No branch can bear fruit by itself; it must remain in the vine. Neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in me. I am the vine; you are the branches. If a man remains in me and I in him, he will bear much fruit; apart from me you can do nothing. If anyone does not remain in me, he is like a branch that is thrown away and withers; such branches are picked up, thrown into the fire and burned. If you remain in me and my words remain in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be given you.

This is to my Father’s glory, that you bear much fruit, showing yourselves to be my disciples. As the Father has loved me, so have I loved you. Now remain in my love.

If you obey my commands, you will remain in my love, just as I have obeyed my Father’s commands and remain in his love. I have told you this so that my joy may be in you and that your joy may be complete”

God’s Covenant

Biblical and world history to-date shows that God’s consistent and persistent call to repentance and faith into relationship with Him for all people has been wilfully ignored. Driven by disobedience and rebellion this turning away from God that started with Adam and Eve is born in the hearts of all of us. God’s perfect Justice, Faithfulness and Righteousness ensure He honours His promises (covenant) – He will make those who trust Him in faith righteous in faith and those who don’t will remain in sin and under the curse of judgment. [see Suffering Part 2]

Reflection

How we cope with suffering depends enormously on how well we know and relate with Jesus. How did He cope with suffering? Remember, He was a real live human, with feelings and emotions. He went before us, so He understands – He conquered it all, so has the solutions – He promises to be with us, so He can help us.

“For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are—yet was without sin. Let us then approach the throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need”  (Hebrews 4:15-16)

Conclusion

So without being trite, God allows suffering because:-

• He can use it for our good
• in His pure Justice, He has set a sentence date for Satan and all evil. He can’t mess with that date for our sake or any other reason
• the “longer” the delay in Satan’s sentence, the further we can take the gospel into all the world. Thus maximising the number of people given opportunity to meet the Lord and trust in His Grace, Goodness and Love. It is a ‘long’ delay in our eyes but a speck of time in eternity
• He has provided numerous coping mechanisms for us to be able to handle anything that we face. None the least is a walking relationship with Him if we remain in the vine of Jesus

In the midst of suffering we all need to heed the advice of the Sons of Korah who penned Psalm 46. Hold the Lord tightly and focus – this alone stills our soul. Read Psalm 46, often. [God’s Covenant Relationship with man may be a topic for another day]

… just sayin’

Before you go, take a few minutes to hear/see this powerful testimony and song. Powerful in its openness (vulnerability) and authenticity – I can’t think of a better ending to the series on suffering …. Praise God. Thank You Jesus

View this post on Instagram

A post shared by Flatirons Aurora (@flatirons_aurora)

Bibliography –

• The Holy Bible, New International Version®. Pradis CD-ROM Grand Rapids: The Zondervan Corporation, © 1973, 1978, 1984.
• Bible In One Year https://www.bibleinoneyear.org
  (BIOY days 25, 26)
• Crowd image courtesy unsplash.com
• Video: Dan opdeVeigh, flatirons_aurora – Worship Wednesday: Psalm 103 (Oh My Soul) on Instagram